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RADHE SHAYM
Radhe, Radhe, Radhe Shaym Govinda Radha Jai Sri Radhe
Govinda Radhe, Radhe Shaym Gopala Radhe, Radhe
R A D H A
[“The transcendental goddess Srimati Radharani is the direct
counterpart of Lord Sri Krsna. She is the central figure for all the
goddesses of fortune. She possesses all the attractiveness to attract
the all-attractive Personality of Godhead. She is the primeval internal
potency of the Lord.” (Caitanya-caritamrta, Adi-lila, 4.83)]
Srimati Radhika is the goddess of all goddesses. The word krsna-mayi in
the above-mentioned verse means that all of Her bodily limbs are
composed of mahabhava, the highest, ecstatic love for Krsna. She
anoints Herself with the sneha, or affection, of Krsna, and also with
the affection of Lalita, Visakha, and Her other sakhis.
Srila Raghunatha dasa Gosvami explains in his poetry how She takes Her
bath. He writes (in Sri Caitanya-caritamrta, Madhya-lila 8.162-167):
"The body of Srimati Radharani is a veritable transformation of love of
Godhead. She is the dearmost friend of Krsna, and this is known
throughout the world. That supreme ecstasy of Srimati Radharani is the
essence of spiritual life. Her only business is to fulfill all the
desires of Krsna. Srimati Radharani is the topmost spiritual gem, and
the other gopis – Lalita, Visakha and so on – are expansions of Her
spiritual body. Srimati Radharani's transcendental body is brilliant in
luster and full of all transcendental fragrances. Lord Krsna's
affection for Her is like a perfumed massage.
“Srimati Radharani takes Her first bath in the shower of the nectar of
compassion, karunya-amrta, and She takes Her second bath in the nectar
of youth, tarunya-amrta. After Her midday bath, Radharani takes another
bath in the nectar of bodily luster, lavanya-amrta. She puts on the
garment of shyness, which is Her black silk sari.”
Sri Krsna is the Supreme Personality of Godhead, the supreme worshipful
Lord (deva). He is not a demigod; He is the master of all the demigods.
At the same time, His worshipable goddess (para-devata) is Sri Radha in
Radha-kunda, especially when She is in maan. He takes bath in
Radha-kunda three times. In deep meditation He chants, “Radhe Radhe,”
and She becomes pleased.
Once, as Sri Jayadeva Gosvami was composing the verses of his Sri
Gita-govinda, a pastime appeared in his heart in which Srimati Radhika
entered Her sulky mood (maan). He saw in his mediation that all of
Krsna’s repeated attempts failed to remove Her maan. Then, the mood
entered his heart in which he understood that in order to pacify
Srimati Radhika Sri Krsna placed His head at Her lotus feet. This
filled Sri Jayadeva with fear; he could not bring himself to write it.
He thought, “Sri Krsna is everyone’s worshipful Supreme Lord and He
possesses all potencies. Srimati Radhika is His potency and
maidservant. How is it possible for Sri Krsna to put His head at
Radhika’s lotus feet? That would transgress the principles of
religion.”
His hand trembled and lost the grip of his pen. He could write no more,
so he went to bathe in the Ganga. Meanwhile Sri Krsna, the topmost
relisher of transcendental mellows, assumed the form of Sri Jayadeva
and went to his house. In the form of Jayadeva, Krsna asked Padmavati
to bring Him the manuscript. He then personally completed the verse
“smara-garala-khandanam – the deadly poison of amorous love” that
Jayadeva had begun to write. He added “mama sirasi mandanam / dehi
pada-pallavam udaram – is counteracted by decorating My head with Your
flower-like feet.”
smara-garala-khandanam
mama sirasi mandanam
dehi pada-pallavam udaram
[“The beautiful flower blossoms of Your feet counteract the deadly
poison of amorous love. They extinguish the terrifying fire of the pain
of that love, which rages within My heart. Therefore, please be kind
and allow Your feet to decorate My head.”]
Sri Krsna then left the house, and a short time later Jayadeva
returned. Surprised, his wife asked, “How were you able to come back so
quickly? Just a short while ago you returned, wrote something in your
book, and again went out to take bath.” Jayadeva Gosvami asked for his
manuscript, and upon opening it he saw that his unfinished verse was
now complete. Filled with wonder and weeping, he told his wife, “O
Devi, you are blessed. You had darsana of Sri Syamasundara Krsna, who
personally came here and completed the verse I was afraid to write.
Krsna is brought under control by prema, not by devotion based on rules
and regulations.”
We cannot imagine the glories of Radharani. She is sarva-laksmi, the sum-total of all Laksmis, or goddesses of fortune:
ananta-koti-visnu-loka-namra-padmajarcite
himadrija-pulomaja-virincaja-vara-prade
apara-siddhi-rddhi-digdha-sat-padanguli-nakhe
kada karisyasiha mam krpa-kataksa-bhajanam?
makhesvari! kriyesvari svadhesvari suresvari
triveda-bharatisvari pramana-sasanesvari
ramesvari! ksamesvari pramoda-kananesvari
vrajesvari vrajadhipe sri radhike namo ’stu te
[“You are worshiped by Sri Laksmi, the goddess of unlimited millions of
Vaikuntha planets. Sri Parvati, Indra’s wife, and Sarasvati all worship
and attain benedictions from You. Meditation on even one of Your
toenails grants an infinite variety of perfections – O Srimati Radhike,
when, oh when will You bestow upon me Your merciful sidelong glance?
(Sri Radha-Krpa-Kataksa-Stava-Raja, verse 11)
You are the mistress of all kinds of sacrifices (especially of the
topmost yugala-milana-yajna); of all actions (since You are the root of
all potencies – mula-sakti-tattva); of the mantras uttered at yajnas
and of the sacrificial offerings presented to the demigods; of all the
demigods; of the words of the three Vedas; of the enforcement of all
scriptural principles; of Sri Rama-devi (the goddess of fortune); of
Sri Ksamadevi (the goddess of forgiveness); and especially of the
delightful kunjas in Vrndavana. When will You mercifully make me Your
dasi and grant me the qualification to render service in Your amorous
pastimes with the prince of Vraja? O Srimati Radhika, owner and
maintainer of Vraja, I offer pranama unto You time and again.” (Sri
Radha-Krpa-Kataksa-Stava-Raja, verse 12)]
These are Her qualities.
Brahma and Sankara cannot attain the darsana of Her lotus feet, and
even Krsna has worshipped Her feet. She is sarva-laksmi, the embodiment
of all goddesses of fortune, and sarva-kanti, the only one who fulfills
all the transcendental desires of Sri Krsna. Others, like Candravali,
Lalita and Visakha can somewhat fulfill His desires, but not all of
them. Krsna thinks, “If Radhika is not participating in the rasa-lila,
then what is the use of it?” He broke the pride of the other gopis and
left to find Sri Radha. Thus, She is para-devata, the supreme
worshipful Deity.
The glories of Radhika are innumerable. Now the Vaisnavas in this
assembly will glorify Her. She will not be as much pleased with the
abhisekha (bathing ceremony) as She is with the chanting of Her glories.
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