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Conferral of the Gratiam Dei Award for 2006

Father Gilligan, Executive Director of American Catholic Press (ACP), giving an explanation of the Gratiam Dei Award. Photo by Matthew Grotto/The Star.

Welcome.  A special welcome to our regular friends who have come to our annual dinner for so many years.  This year, we do not ask for black tie; we have a fee at cost; we have omitted the usual auction and raffle etc.  This is so because a sitting justice may not engage in fund-raising.  Instead,  this year, we are providing a service to the community at large, an opportunity to listen to one of the finest legal minds of our generation, a chance to learn from him, directly and personally.

Special thanks to American Catholic Press (ACP) board members and our planning committee:  Connor Loesch, Joe Russo, Jim & Joan Braden, Chris and Jerry Bern, and Marty & Rosann Conroy.  This evening, the University of Chicago is represented by Justice Scalia himself, since he was a professor there.  Loyola University is represented by Professor Michael, who just spoke to you.  And St. Xavier University is represented by Dr. Richard Venneri and Dr. Avis Clendenden.  Welcome to all of you.

As you know, I have been privileged to be the priest responsible for a small Italian church in Chicago Heights, San Rocco.  Every August,  to celebrate the feasts of St. Lawrence and St. Rocco, the people move together in procession down 22nd Street, beginning at the Amaseno Lodge.  Men carry aloft the statues of San Lorenzo and San Rocco.  The men are short but very strong.  They all look alike. This is the result of a Mediterranean diet (pasta, grappa, fresh vegetables, and more pasta).

Well, anyway, a while back, Justice Scalia told me of his appreciation for receiving a plaque this evening.  For this reason, for the Gratiam Dei Award, we have a four-foot long plaque, made of Calabrian pine, out in the vestibule.  Soon, it will be carried in here, by four strong men from San Rocco.

I would also mention this evening a secret which has just been made public.  The executive branch of our federal government is not always happy with Supreme Court nominees, who often have their own minds.  President Roosevelt had a particularly difficult time with the Supreme Court members.  So, it turns out, President Bush, we have discovered, has a two-part plan to reform the Supreme Court in his own image.  Cheney, at the readyFirst, Vice-President Cheney will go hunting, with guns, with all the members of the current court.  You just never know what will happen.  Second, a secret list has been prepared for potential nominees for the court.  They are all Italian, and they all come from New Jersey.

People  regularly have asked two questions.  First, "How did you get him to come?"  The answer to that question is given to those who know the mysteries of the kingdom.  Second, "Is HE really coming?"  The answer to that question is that he and other recipients of the Gratiam Dei Award understand what is truly important.

We live in a culture that esteems athletes and entertainers.  We reward them with great sums of money; and we elect them to public office, especially in California ("kahleeFORneeah").  Our American society does not esteem intellectual work.

        Cardinal Avery Dulles
Yet, recently, as you know, the Pope made Father Avery Dulles a cardinal.  He is not a bishop or an administrative official; he is just a priest.  Yet he is a scholar, an author, a teacher; his ministry is the ministry of the mind.  He deserves this honor.


As Catholics, we are of all political persuasions. From Dorothy DayThe Victory of Reason by Rodney Stark to Ted Kennedy to Bill Buckley, we are of all stripes.  But there is something we contribute to the American Society, something we have to give.  In a recent book, The Victory of Reason, Rodney Stark points out that the Fathers of the Church were different from teachers of the Jewish or the pagan tradition.  Stark says that the Fathers of the Church did not fall back on a sacred text but rather used that text as the basis for new thinking, for new ideas.  If some of us speak of a "dead constitution," we also think of the Word of God as alive and active, as in the Epistle to the Hebrews.  In every generation, we must understand the Word of God anew, as it applies today.  Theologians call this the process of reception.

This is why Roman Catholics and Eastern Orthodox have so much in common, as opposed to fundamentalist Protestants.  We believe in the presence of the Holy Spirit, within the Church, today and to the end of time.

University of Notre DameThis is why, for example, Catholic universities often require as many courses in philosophy as in theology.  This is why we have, here in the United States, the most extensive Catholic educational system anywhere in the world, from Noonan Academy in Mokena to the greatest Catholic university in our country, not in Washington, D.C., but in South Bend, Indiana. 

This is why, as Thomas Aquinas taught, we can come to truth by reason alone, without faith, without revelation, without the Church.  It is from this background that Pope Benedict in Regensburg recently said that the path to peace is founded not on violence or coercion but on dialogue.  In other words, we need to reason together.  Our Catholic schools exist not only that we learn to believe, but also, just as importantly, that we learn to think.

This is why we need to honor our Father Gilligan above; Justice Scalia, below. Photo by Matthew Grotto/The Star.intellectual leaders.  We need to tell them how much we have to have them, to survive.  We need to esteem those who have earned the right and the duty to teach.

You know that Justice Scalia was confirmed by the Senate by a vote of 98 to 0.  You know that he is esteemed by his colleagues, honored by his friends, and cherished by his family.  He deserves this award tonight, and we are happy to confer it upon him.

We honor him not because of his family loyalty, not because of his personal integrity, not because of his profound faith, not because of his achievements, not because of his fame, but simply because of his wisdom.  That's why we are here tonight, and that's why we want to listen to him.



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