This message is based on a reading from Esther 7:1-6,
9-10, 9:20-22. (To read the passage now, click on it.)
If
you were brought up in the Church, I’m sure you’re familiar with this story of
Esther. However, if you became a
Christian later in life, you might not be terribly familiar with Esther. It’s a story that’s taught in every Sunday
School, but rarely in Bible Studies or Sermons. Our reading this morning from chapter 7 is the turning point of the
story. It is here that Esther reveals
why she had boldly approached the king without being called. Before we get there, I’ll fill you in on the
rest of the story…
The story takes place in Persia, during the time of
King Ahasueus, better known as King Xerxes, Xerxes was King in Persia from 486
to 465 B.C. The story starts when with the king throwing
a great banquet for all of his officials and nobles. In those days it wasn’t uncommon for a party
to last days, and this one was no exception. This one lasted a full week. On
the last day, when everyone is feeling pretty good, and I’m sure more than a
little inebriated, the king ordered Queen Vashti to appear so he could show off
how beautiful she was. She refused, and
the King was very upset because he looked like a fool in front of all his
officers and nobility.
The
king was so upset that he later met with his advisors to figure out what to do
about her. The advisors were concerned that
the queen’s actions might undermine the authority of every husband in the land.
If she gets away with publicly standing
up to her husband, what’s to stop other women from standing up against their
husbands? It was decided that Vashti
should never again appear with the king and a decree was sent out that the king
was looking for a new queen.
A
man named Mordecia lived in Susa, the capital, who was a Jew. Mordecia had raised his cousin, Esther, since
the death her parents. Esther was a very
beautiful girl, and she was taken to the palace with many others to be
considered for the new queen. After a
year’s beauty treatments in the palace, she was brought before the King, and sure
enough, she was selected to be the new queen. Mordecia suggested it might be best if she didn’t reveal that she was a
Jew.
As the story progresses, Mordecia discovers a plot
by two of the king’s officers to kill the king. Mordecia
told Esther and she informed the king, giving Mordecia credit for discovering
the plot. Remember this, it will come up again...
Every
story has its villain, and in this story, it’s Haman. Haman was a very trusted
official of the king, and he wanted everyone to know how great he was. Every time he passed through the city gates,
everyone bowed to him. Haman thoroughly
enjoyed his power and flaunted it wherever he could. However, Mordecia refused to bow down to Haman,
and this really infuriated Him. Haman
was so upset that he went to the king and persuaded him to make a decree for
all the Jews in the kingdom to be destroyed on a certain day. Haman figured he could wipe out Mordecia, and all
of his people, too.
Obviously
when Mordecia heard about this, he was deeply upset and tore his clothes and
put on sack cloth and ashes. He sent a copy of the decree to Esther and urged
her to go to the king to get him to reverse this decree. After all Esther was a Jew, meaning she would
be killed, too.
This
presented quite a dilemma for Esther. No
one, not even the queen, could approach the king without being sent for. The penalty for just showing up and dropping
in was death. The only way around this
was for the king to extend his gold scepter to the person to spare his or her
life. Now it had been over thirty days
since the king had sent for Esther, and she had no idea how he might respond if
she tried to see him.
After asking all the Jewish people in Susa to pray
and fast for three days, Esther put on her royal robe and stood in the inner
court of the palace, in front of the king’s hall. When
the king saw Esther, he was pleased and extended his golden scepter to her. The king smiled and asked, “What is it Queen Esther?
I will give you up to half of my kingdom
if you were to ask for it.” Esther’s reply is not what we expected, she didn’t
approach him and beg for mercy. Instead,
she told him, “If it pleases the king, let the king, together with Haman, come
today to a banquet I have prepared for them.” So that night the king and Haman
enjoyed themselves at the little feast Esther had prepared. And when the king asked
again what Esther wanted, she replied, “This is such a little celebration, would
you and Haman come back tomorrow night and I will prepare something even more
elaborate.”
Now
Haman, perhaps the most evil person in entire kingdom, went his way with a smug
little smile on his face. He was not
only the king’s trusted advisor, but now he was being honored by the queen as
well. It just doesn’t get any better
than this. Then it happened. As he went through the city gates, there was
Mordecia, again refusing to bow down. This
was more than he could take. He went home
to his wife, who was almost as wicked as he was—and shared with her his disgust
with Mordecia. “After all,” Haman says, “look at who I am. I am the only person
in the kingdom invited to dine with the king and the queen.” She suggested that, “It’s about time to put an
end to this. Go build a gallows seventy-five feet high and go ask the king in
the morning to have Mordecia hung on it.” So Haman had the gallows built and looked
forward to the morning, when he would get rid of that dastardly Mordecia once
and for all.
The story gets better, you see the king couldn’t
sleep that night, so he sent for someone to read from the book of the history
of his own reign. When
they got to the part where Mordecia uncovered the plot to assassinate the king,
the king stopped him and asked, “What did we do to honor and recognize this man?”
He checked the books and didn’t find
anything, they never did recognize Mordecia.
So
the king called for Haman and asked him, “What should we do for the man the
king wishes to honor?” As arrogant as
Haman was, he thought the king was referring to him, so he replied, “Give him
one of the royal robes and put him on one of the king’s finest horses and
parade him through the streets proclaiming, ‘This is what is done for the man
the king delights in honoring.’”
“Good,”
replied the king. “Go get Mordecia and put the robe on him and put him on the
king’s horse and you parade him throughout the city.” Can you imagine how upset Haman was at this
turn of events. He was going to ask the
king to kill Mordecia, instead, the king asked Haman to have a part in honoring
him. He ran home to tell his wife what
happened, and before he knew it, it was time to join the king and queen for the
banquet. That’s where we joined the
story in the reading.
They
again have a wonderful meal, and at the end of the meal, the king again asks
Queen Esther what was her request. This
time, she spoke up, “If I have found favor with you, O king, and it pleases
your majesty, grant me my life and spare my people. For I and the rest of my people have been
sentenced to death.”
Furious,
the king asks, “Who is the man who has
dared such a thing?” “The adversary and
enemy is this vile Haman.” Well, the
next day Haman himself is hung on the seventy-five-foot gallows he had prepared
for Mordecia. A problem, once the king
makes a decree, it can’t be reversed. But he made a second decree commanding the Jews to defend themselves
against their enemies, and they were saved. Mordecia is given Haman’s old position as
trusted advisor. And that’s the end of
the story.
The Feast of Purim, one of Jewish feast days, is the
remembrance of how the Jewish people were saved from this attempt to destroy
them. Purim is celebrated on the
14th day of the Jewish month of Adar, the sixth month in the Jewish
calendar. So the story of Esther is very
important story.
Yet,
it seems to be almost a secular story. There
is no mention of God anywhere in the Book of Esther. The Torah, the Jewish law, isn’t even alluded
to; we don’t see a great deal of emphasis on prayer. Why is this story included in the Bible? I think there are couple of good reasons. First,
the book is full of moral principles. We
see the triumph of good over evil. The
role of women is brought out. Remember
the story begins with the men proclaiming that every man should be the ruler of
his household. Vashti had to be punished,
or every woman might be tempted to disrespect their husband. Yet Esther is the hero of the story. She saves her entire people from certain
destruction. She even get’s all of Haman’s
property after his death.
Another
reason, perhaps God’s absence might be the most important part of the story,
because it is quite clear that God is very present in every detail of the
story. In a series of what seems to be circumstances,
it becomes clear that God is directing everything that happens: Esther is chosen queen, the plot to kill the
king, the king’s inability to sleep. All
this together shows the hand of God at work. God is very much present. Even
though He’s not mentioned, we see his hand guiding the story.
I
think that’s the lesson for us. Before
the fall, Adam and Eve walked with God in the cool of the evening, and they
talked. There was no doubt that God was
with them. Jacob wrestled with God,
Moses saw God on Mount Sinai, and they spoke. There was no doubt that God was with them. But we haven’t had any such physical
manifestations. We’ve never actually
seen God. And though we speak to him
daily, He’s probably never answered us verbally.
God
relates to us more like He related to Esther. He takes care of us. He provides
for us. And He guides us daily. The sum of the circumstances in our lives
point to the reality that God is present. He’s not just with us when we’re being particularly religious, when
we’re here in church, or when we’re reading the Bible or praying. He’s always with us. Always guiding things, always working. We can trust in that. We can trust in Him. We don’t have to worry. He’s here.

top